Natural dyeing has been an age old tradition in India, recent invention of chemical dyes and their excessive usage has caused health related problems. The vegetable dyed and printed fabrics adorned homes not only in India but to the homes of western world also. The people who are conscious to the environment have been searching for alternatives to synthetic dyes. This has led to the reinvention of natural dyes.
Natural dyes are obtained from renewable resources and the usage of these dyes contributes the conservation of the nature. As the pigment content in these dyes is very low, lot of source material is required. Natural dyes are not marketed in large quantities as these dyes are consumed only by few specified groups. Lot of varieties that give rise to good colours are present in the forests and other waste lands. Collection of these dyes will not only provide livelihood to rural people but also make the dye ready for promoting value chain in natural dyes.
Sl. | Latin Name | Common Name | Parts Used | Color Obtain | Indian Name |
1. | Acacia Arabica | Babla | Bark | Brown | Babul |
2. | Acacia Catechu | Cutch | Wood, Bark | Yellow, Brown, Black | Khair, Katha |
3. | Acacia Sinuate | - | Bark, Leaves | Light Brown | Shikakai, Reetha |
4. | Archis Hypogea | Groundnut Kernel Skins | - | Purple, Brown, Pink | Mungfali, Sing |
5. | Areca Catechu | Betel Nut, Nut | - | Deep Pink Brown | Suprari |
6. | Calendual Spp | Marigold | Whole Plant, Flower Heads | Yellow | Genda |
7. | Curcuma Longa | Turmeric | Roots, Barks, Stems | Yellow | Haldi |
8. | Emblica Officinalis | Indian Gooseberry | Leaves, Fruits | Yellow, Brown, Grey, Black | Amla |
9. | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | Leaves | Deep Gold, Grey | Nilgiri |
10. | Gossypium Herbaceum | Cotton | Bark, Hull | Yellow | Kapas |
11. | Indigofera Tinctoria | Indigo | Leaves | Blue | Neel |
12. | Jatrpha Curcas | Physic Nut, Wild Castor | Leaves Seeds | Yellow, Green, Khakhi Brown, Black | Wild Erandel |
13. | Mangifera Indica | Mango | Bark | Yellow | Aam |
14. | Morinda Citrifolia | Indian Mulbery | Roots | Red, Brown | Ashi Ach |
15. | Moringa Pterygosperma | Drumstick | Leaves | Yellow, Orange | Sanjana, Shenga |
16. | Punica Granatum | Pomegranate | Whole Plant | Brown | Anar, Dadari |
17. | Rubia Cordifolia | Indian Madder | Whole Plant | Orange, Red | Manjista Manjith |
18. | Tectona Grandis | Teak | Bark, Leaves | Yellow | Sagun, Sagwan |
19. | Terminalia Bellirica | Belerie Myrobalan | Fruits, Leaves | Yellow, Brown | Bahera |
20. | Terminalia Chebula | Myrobalan | Fruits, Leaves | Yellow, Black | Harad, Hirad |
21. | Zingiber Officinale | Ginger | Rhizome | Brilliant Yellow | Adhrak, Adhu |
22. | Ziziphus Mauritiana | Indian Jujube | Bark, Fruits | Red | Ber, Bor, Bora |
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